ʻIke waiwai o ka ʻeke ʻili bipi

ʻIke waiwai o ka ʻeke ʻili bipi

ʻO ka ʻili maoli, ʻike ʻia hoʻi he ʻili, he pores, akā i kekahi manawa paʻakikī ke ʻike me ka maka ʻōlohelohe.ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o ka ʻili maoli he mau hemahema ma kona ʻili.ʻO ka ʻili maoli i hoʻohana mau ʻia i ke ola o nā kānaka, ʻo ia ka ʻili puaʻa, ka ʻili bufalo, ka ʻili, ka ʻili lio a me ka ʻili hipa.

ʻO ka ʻili palaoa o ka ʻili puaʻa he poepoe a mānoanoa nā pores, e hoʻonui i ka ʻili obliquely.Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā lua i ʻekolu pūʻulu ma ka ʻili o ka palaoa, e hana ana i kahi ʻano triangle.ʻAʻole kūlike ka ʻili palaoa a loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā.Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili puaʻa.He poepoe a manoanoa ka ili palaoa o ka ili bufalo, a e kikoo ana iloko o ka ili.ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pores ma mua o ka ʻili, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka māhele ʻana ma ka ʻili.ʻAʻole kūlike ka ʻili o ka palaoa.ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻili o ka Buffalo i ka abrasion akā ikaika tensile kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā pores ma ka ʻili palaoa o ka ʻili he poepoe a hoʻonui i ka ʻili ma ke kū pololei.Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pores ma ka ʻili ʻili.Pulu ka ʻili a maʻemaʻe a maikaʻi ka ʻili o ka palaoa.ʻIke ʻili pipi: ʻili pipi, ʻeke ʻili pipi, kāmaʻa ʻili pipi, ʻeke ʻili pipi, ʻili bipi, ʻai pipi, ʻili, huna buffalo, ʻili pipi maka, etc., a me ka ʻili pipi.

Nā mea hoʻāʻo ʻili bipi:

ʻO ka hoʻāʻo waiwai kino: ikaika tensile, elongation, ikaika haehae, ikaika tensile, shrinkage wela, spalling kiʻekiʻe, spalling ikaika, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka ʻili, ka wikiwiki o ka pelu ʻana o ka uhi (maʻamau maʻamau / haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa), ka wikiwiki o ka pelu ʻana o ka ʻili hoʻokahi, ka hoʻoheheʻe wai, pale wela, aila kū'ē, friction kū'ē, hair wave flame retardancy, etc. Kemimi waiwai ho'āʻo: pH waiwai, hexavalent chromium maʻiʻo, formaldehyde maʻiʻo, banned azo dye, ala, aniani volatile maʻiʻo, wai maʻiʻo a me ka volatile mea i loko o ka cowhide, etc. Nā mea ʻikepili: ka nānā ʻana i ka haku mele, ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻawaʻawa a me nā mea ʻino, ka ʻike ʻana i ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, ka hoʻāʻo azo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. , etc. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka waihoʻoluʻu: ka wikiwiki o ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka'ōpala, ka waiʻeleʻele, ka hou, ka māmā, a pēlā aku.