No ke aha i kūʻai ʻia ai nā hihia Kina a me nā ʻeke ma waho?
Ke holo nei ka laina hana i ka piha piha, a ua pālua ka nui o ka pahu pahu.Ma Zhejiang, Hebei a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma Kina, ua hoʻolauna nā ʻoihana ukana i ka hanana nui i ʻekolu makahiki i hala.
No ke aha e pahū ai nā ʻeke Pākē ma waho?Wahi a kekahi mau ʻikepili, ua helu ʻia nā ʻeke Kina ma kahi o 40% o ka māhele mākeke honua, e hoʻokumu ana i kahi pono hana nui.I ka manawa like, akā naʻe, i ka mākeke ukana kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka "nui" o nā ukana ma Kina.
Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe i loko, ua kaulana nā ʻeke ʻeke o Kina ma nā ʻāina ʻē, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke ʻano o nā kumu e like me nā pono i hoʻohui ʻia o ka ʻoihana ʻeke lole o Kina.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻololi nei ke kūlana mākeke i nā manawa āpau, me ka maʻi maʻi, nā hakakā kūloko, nā frictions kalepa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e nānā pono.
Ua piʻi nui nā kauoha o nā ʻāina ʻē
He ʻoihana ʻo Hebei Gaobeidian Pengjie Leather Co., Ltd. e hana a kūʻai aku i nā ʻeke ma waena a me nā ʻeke kiʻekiʻe.Aia ka hui ma Baigou New City, Hebei Province.He ʻumi miliona yuan ka nui o kāna hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka makahiki, e helu ana no ka hapalua o ka nui o ka ʻoihana.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Wang Jinlong, ka luna o ka hui iā China Newsweek mai kēia makahiki, ua hoʻi hou kāna mau kauoha kālepa haole.Wahi a nā kuhi conservative, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻoihana kūʻai aku ma mua o 30% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka makahiki i hala.
ʻO Hebei Baigou New City kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka ʻoihana ukana ma Kina.Hōʻike nā ʻikepili i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o kēia makahiki, ʻo ka huina o nā hihia, nā ʻeke a me nā ipu like i lawe ʻia mai Hebei mai he 1.78 biliona yuan, ʻoi aku ka 38% makahiki ma ka makahiki.
Ma Pinghu, Zhejiang, kahi kumu hana ukana koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo kekahi kanaka kūloko ua mālama ʻia kāna mau kauoha kālepa haole i ka ulu holoʻokoʻa ma mua o 50% i kēia makahiki, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā ukana i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o kēia makahiki. 60% makahiki i ka makahiki.
Hōʻike nā helu helu mai Ianuali a ʻAukake, ua hōʻea ka Zhejiang i nā hihia, nā ʻeke a me nā ipu like i ka 30.38 biliona yuan, ma luna o 59% makahiki ma ka makahiki mai 19.07 biliona yuan i ka makahiki i hala.
Hebei Baigou a me Zhejiang Pinghu nā kumu hana kuʻuna o ka ʻoihana ukana ma Kina.I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka pono no nā ukana, ke hoʻonui nei ka nui o nā ʻoihana ukana ma Kina, a ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā ukana e pili ana i nā wahi hou aʻe.No ka laʻana, ua lilo ʻo Shandong, Jiangsu a me Hunan i kumu kūʻai o ka hana ukana ma Kina.
Ma kēia mau kahua ʻoihana e puka mai nei, ʻoluʻolu loa ke kūlana o ka holo ʻana i ke kai.E lawe iā Hunan i laʻana.I nā mahina ʻewalu mua o kēia makahiki, ua hōʻea nā ʻeke a me nā ipu like ʻole o Hunan i ka 11.8 biliona yuan, ʻoi aku ka 40.3% o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki;Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka waiwai kūʻai aku o nā ʻeke ʻili a me nā ipu like i hiki i ka 6,44 biliona yuan, ʻoi aku ka 75% makahiki ma ka makahiki.
Ua haʻi ʻo Jiang Xiaoxiao, ka luna o CIC Insight Consulting, iā China Newsweek, ʻo ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā hihia a me nā ʻeke i nā waihona kuʻuna e like me Baigou ma Hebei, Pinghu ma Zhejiang, Shiling ma Guangdong a me ʻelima mau kumu e kū mai ana e like me Hunan i helu ʻia ma kahi o 80% o ka ʻO ka huina o ka ʻāina, a ua hoʻonui nui ʻia nā kauoha kālepa haole ma kēia mau wahi hana koʻikoʻi, e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā hihia a me nā ʻeke ma Kina ua hōʻike i ke ʻano o ka hoʻōla.
Wahi a ka ʻikepili i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka General Administration of Customs i kēia manawa, i ʻAukake o kēia makahiki, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka waiwai o ka lawe ʻana aku i nā hihia, nā ʻeke a me nā pahu like ma Kina e 23.97% makahiki ma ka makahiki.I nā mahina ʻewalu mua, ʻo ka nui o nā ʻeke a me nā ipu like ʻole i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e Kina he 1.972 miliona mau tona, ʻoi aku ka 30.6% o kēlā me kēia makahiki;ʻO ka nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana aku he 22.78 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka 34% makahiki ma ka makahiki.
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o 2019, ʻo ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku i nā ʻeke a me nā ipu like ʻole ma Kina he 2.057 miliona tons, a ʻo ka huina kumulative export he 17.69 billion US dollars.Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻeke i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o kēia makahiki i ka nui o ka manawa like o 2019.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Li Wenfeng, ka Hope Pelekikena o Kina Chamber of Commerce no ka Import and Export of Light Industry Crafts, i ka China Newsweek ua loaʻa ka mākeke ukana i kahi emi nui i ka makahiki 2020 ma muli o kahi maʻi maʻi.Mai ka hapa lua o 2021, ua ola hou ka mākeke.Ua piʻi nui nā mahina ʻewalu mua o kēia makahiki i ka makahiki i hala.I kēia makahiki, manaʻo ʻia e hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe hou ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana o Kina.
Ke piʻi aʻe nei ka hana o kekahi mau ʻoihana i helu ʻia.ʻO ka ʻikepili kālā o ka ʻeke ukana ʻAmelika ʻo New Beauty i ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki i hōʻike ʻia he 1,27 biliona kālā o ka ʻoihana, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki he 58,9% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 2021. Ma ka hapa mua o 2022, He 1.319 biliona yuan ka loaʻa kālā o Karun, he 33.26% o ka makahiki ma ka makahiki.
ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi hoʻohua maikaʻi
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jiang Xiaoxiao ʻo ke kumu nui o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā ukana ʻo ia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hoʻokele waiwai a me ke koi.
I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻāina ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i hoʻokuʻu i nā mea paʻa i ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ke kālepa.Me ka piʻi ʻana o nā hana waho e like me ka mākaʻikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koi no nā ukana e like me nā pahu trolley.
ʻO Zhejiang Pinghu Ginza Luggage Co., Ltd. he mea hana ʻoihana trolley case.Ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia mai kēia makahiki, ua pahū ka ʻoihana pahu trolley a ka hui, a ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kauoha no ka makahiki aʻe.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pahu trolley i hana ʻia e Hebei Gaobeidian Pengjie Leather Co., Ltd.
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili hōʻike kālā o New Beauty i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Asia, ua piʻi nui ka hana o ka hui ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻonui ʻia ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka hapa mua o 2022 e 51.4%, 159.5% a me 151.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo Asia i ka hapa mua o 2022 i hoʻonui ʻia e 34%.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Wang Jinlong, i loko o ia kūlana, hoʻololi ke kumukūʻai kūʻai mai kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka mahalo o ke kālā US, ua hoʻoikaika i kona mana kūʻai a hoʻoulu hou i ka noi.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Ianuali o kēia makahiki, ʻo 6.38 ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kālā ʻAmelika e kūʻē i ka RMB, ʻoiai ʻo ʻOkakopa 18, ʻo 7.2 ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kālā ʻAmelika e kūʻē i ka RMB, me ka mahalo nui o ke kālā US ma mua o 10. %.
Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hana, nā kumu waiwai, nā kumukūʻai ukana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, ua piʻi nui ke kumu kūʻai o nā ʻeke a me nā pahu pahu, a ua hoʻoikaika pū i ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o ka lawe ʻana aku i kekahi ʻano.Hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻeke a me nā ipu like i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o 2019 he US $8599/ton, a e piʻi aʻe ia i US $11552/ton i nā mahina ʻewalu mua o 2022, me ka piʻi ʻana o 34%.
Ua haʻi ʻo Zhang Yi, Luna Nui a me ka loiloi nui o iMedia Consulting, iā China Newsweek, ʻo ka mea nui, ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke Kina i waho ma muli o kā lākou uku maikaʻi loa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ma hope o 30 a 40 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻomohala ka ʻoihana ukana o Kina i kahi kaulahao ʻoihana piha ma ke kumu o ka hana ʻana me nā mea i hoʻolako ʻia, me nā lako kākoʻo, nā talena, nā mea maka a me nā mana hoʻolālā.He kahua ʻoihana maikaʻi, ikaika maikaʻi, ʻike waiwai a me ka mana hana ikaika.Mahalo i ka hana ʻana i nā ukana paʻa o Kina a me nā mana hoʻolālā, ua lanakila nā ukana Kina i kahi inoa maikaʻi loa ma nā mākeke o waho;Mai nā hopena nānā, ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli o nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho i ka maikaʻi o nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke Kina.I ka manawa like, loaʻa i nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke Kina nā mea maikaʻi i ke kumukūʻai, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kumu nui e hoʻopili nui ai nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi, ma kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kumukūʻai maʻamau o hoʻokahi pōʻai ma mua o 20 yuan.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei ka pae maikaʻi o nā ukana ma Kina.Ua haʻi ʻo Wang Jinlong iā China Newsweek ma ka mākeke o nā ʻāina ʻē i kēia lā, he ikaika loa ka hoʻokūkū, a he kiʻekiʻe loa nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku no ka maikaʻi.Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ʻaʻole ia e kū mālie, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Li Wenfeng, ua kaulana nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke o Kina ma waho o ka ʻāina, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke ʻano o nā kumu e like me nā pono i hoʻohui ʻia o nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke ʻeke o Kina.ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻololi mau nei ke kūlana mākeke, me ka maʻi maʻi, nā hakakā kūloko, nā frictions kalepa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pono e nānā pono.
Pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia nā nāwaliwali o ka brand
I kēia manawa, ua lilo ʻo Kina i mea hana nui loa o ka honua i nā ukana.Wahi a CIC Insight Consulting, ua helu ʻia nā ʻeke Kina ma kahi o 40% o ka māhele mākeke honua.Eia nō naʻe, ma ka lima hoʻokahi, ʻo nā mea hana ukana o Kina ka mea nui i ka OEM.I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻoihana i loko o ka ʻoihana, a haʻahaʻa ka manaʻo o ka ʻoihana;Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mai ka ʻaoʻao o ka hōʻailona, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka mākeke ukana kūloko a me ka honua e nā hōʻailona honua.
Hōʻike ʻia ʻo CIC Insight Consulting and Monitoring, mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻolālā huahana hoʻokuʻu aku, ua hoʻomalu mau ʻia nā ukana hoʻoiho o Kina e nā huahana OEM waena a me nā huahana kiʻekiʻe.Ma ka mākeke kūloko, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻokūkū o nā pahu ukana e nā ʻāpana kumukūʻai like ʻole.Ma waena a me ka haʻahaʻa kumu kūʻai, ʻoi aku ka mana o ka hale, ʻoiai ma ka waena a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumu kūʻai, aneane monopoli nā haole.
Mai ka hapa mua o kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana ukana ʻAmelika ʻo Xinxiu, nona nā inoa kaulana e like me Xinxiu a me Meilv, ma mua o Karun.
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻokumu pū nā ʻoihana ukana kūloko, e like me Ginza Luggage a me Kairun, i kā lākou mau hōʻailona ponoʻī, akā i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole lawa kā lākou hoʻokūkū.
E lawe iā Karun Co., Ltd. i laʻana.Ma ka hapa mua o 2022, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana he 1.319 biliona yuan, kahi hoʻonui makahiki o 33.26%.He ʻelua ʻano ʻoihana ka hui: OEM a me ka inoa pilikino.ʻO ka ulu ʻana o kāna hana ma muli o ka piʻi nui o ka loaʻa kālā mai nā kauoha OEM.
Ma waena o lākou, ʻo ka ʻoihana OEM o Karun Co., Ltd. ʻo ia ka R&D a me ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeke o nā hōʻailona kaulana e like me Nike, Decathlon, Dell, PUMA, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka loaʻa kālā o 1.068 biliona yuan, piʻi 66.80% makahiki ma ka makahiki. .Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ka nāwaliwali o ka noi, ua emi ka loaʻa kālā o ka ʻoihana hōʻailona pilikino e 28.2% i 240 miliona yuan, kahi i hoʻolōʻihi i ka hana o ka hui.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zhang Yi he nāwaliwali loa ka mana brand o nā ukana ma Kina, ʻo ia ka pilikia e pono ai ka ʻoihana ukana e hoʻoponopono.He mea koʻikoʻi ia e hoʻoikaika i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka brand a hoʻonui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā ʻano hana kūʻai.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo Li Wenfeng i mea e ʻoi aku ai ka nui a me ka ikaika o ka pahu ukana o Kina, pono mākou e hoʻoikaika i nā ʻano ʻekolu: ʻo ka mua, ma ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, pono mākou e hoʻoikaika mau no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana;ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ikaika hoʻolālā, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā e hele ai i ka mākeke o waho, pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka moʻomeheu, nā maʻamau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o nā mea kūʻai aku ma waho, i mea e hoʻolālā ai i nā huahana hoihoi, e like me ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana me nā ʻāina ʻē. nā mea hoʻolālā;ʻO ke kolu, e hoʻoikaika i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kahawai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke hana ma waho.
No kā mākou ʻoihana ukana, ʻaʻohe wahi huli i kēia manawa.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Jiang Xiaoxiao, mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mākeke kūloko, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i ke ʻano brand, ʻaʻole e hahai makapō i nā hōʻailona honua, a ma ka manawa like, ua piʻi nui ko lākou ʻae ʻana i nā huahana China-Chic a me nā mea hoʻolālā hale. ʻO kēia hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana he manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, a pono e hoʻoikaika ʻia nā pahu ukana kūloko.
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ʻo Li Wenfeng, no kā mākou ʻoihana ukana, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, pono mākou e hoʻoikaika i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mana kikohoʻe, me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kikohoʻe a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ka hana naʻauao a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻonui ai i ke kālā;Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono mākou e wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki o ka ʻenehana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kaʻina hana, e hoʻomaka me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea waiwai, a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea palekana kaiapuni.
"ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻoihana ke manaʻo i kēia mau hoʻopukapuka he mea kaumaha.ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, he mau manawa kūpono lākou no ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻeke ukana Kina, akā ʻo ka hana ʻana i ka brand ʻaʻole ia he hana o ka lā, a pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka manawa, "wahi a Li Wenfeng.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-28-2022